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Improving healthcare outcomes for multiple and complex births

Research from the Elizabeth Bryan Multiple Births Centre has contributed to national guidance, improving outcomes for the estimated 95,000 babies admitted to neonatal units in the UK. Research from the centre has also led to improved care for complex and multiple births in NHS Trusts across the UK.ÌýÌý

Research summary

Multiple birth pregnancies often come with a greater risk of delivery complications, requiring different considerations compared to single births.

More than half of pregnancies that involve multiple foetuses result in an early (preterm) birth and these pregnancies also have a higher chance of requiring an invasive caesarean section.

With this in mind, Elizabeth Bryan Multiple Birth Centre researchers conducted several projects on:

  • ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý The information and support needs of parents of babies born preterm
  • ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Improving caesarean section care and reducing infection, and;
  • ÌýÌýÌýÌýÌýÌý Skills, training and development needs of healthcare providers who support multiple birth families.

Research backgroundÌý–Ìýworking with parents to highlight their needsÌý

ProfessorÌýMerryl Harvey’s work explored the experiences of parentsÌýwith babies born preterm and in neonatalÌýcare.ÌýÌýrevealed that, in many cases, parentsÌýreported that they wereÌýnot given enough information about the careÌýplan forÌýtheirÌýbabies.Ìý Dr Carolyn Blackburn’s and Harvey’s highlighted the lack of support available for parents of preterm infants from health and educational professionals.

Caesarean section, can sometimes lead to infections thatÌýimpede recovery and lead to sepsis (a cause of maternal death).ÌýÌýhighlighted the need for improved information and care pathways for women to better prevent and identify infections. It also evidenced how caesarean section stigma, and women’s feelings of guilt for needing the procedure, negatively affected their recovery experiences.Ìý

ProfessorÌýHarvey andÌýProfessor EmeritusÌýElaine Denny’sÌýÌýexploredÌýthe needs of multiple birth families. They found a need forÌýbetter training for health visitorsÌýas well as the need for anÌýevidence base to improveÌýhealth visitor practice when supporting multiple birth families.Ìý

Outcomes and impact – enhancing national guidance to improve careÌý

Collectively, the work of the Elizabeth Bryan Multiple Birth’s centre has led to better care for complex births and for multiple birth families.Ìý

ProfÌýHarvey’s research informed the firstÌýÌýon the follow up care for children and young people born preterm. The guidance draws extensively on Harvey’s research to recommend health practitioners provide parents with more information about the care of preterm infants, equipping them with the information they need to help their childrenÌýmake the best start in life.Ìý

The NICE guidanceÌýsetsÌýout a framework for consistent high-quality follow-up care for the estimated 95,000 babies born preterm every year in the UK.ÌýÌýÌý

DrÌýWeckesser’sÌýresearch onÌýwomen’s experiences of recovery after a c-sectionÌýinformed an initiative atÌýBirmingham Women and Children’s HospitalÌý(BWC) to reduce infections in obstetrics.ÌýFindingsÌýabout the information needs of women informedÌýan Infection Prevention Bundle to help prevent post-opÌýinfections.ÌýThe initiativeÌýled to aÌýten percent decrease in surgical site infections post c-section at BWC, a hospital that attracts high risk pregnancies and carries out thousands of such procedures per year.Ìý ÌýÌý

Dr Weckesser featured in a BBC educational video, ‘, to share these findings. The video has received over 1,761,400 views internationally, contributing to vital conversations about addressing c-section stigma and guilt.Ìý

Research from the centre has also led to the development of aÌýCPDÌýcourse aimed atÌýtraining health practitionersÌýon improvingÌýcareÌýforÌýmultiple birth families.ÌýAs a result of the module, an EastÌýandÌýNorth Hertfordshire Trust (ENHT) Midwife created a continuous support pathway for women experiencing a multiple pregnancy within her Trust, for which she won the Chief Midwifery Officer Silver Award (2020). She said:Ìý“The research informed module has been significant in the success in improving our understanding of the unique support required by families of multiples, and has helped to shape and inform how we deliver our provision for these families.â€�

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Dr Annalise WeckesserÌý

Senior Research Fellow

Annalise is a medical anthropologist and co-leads the Gender, Family and Health Research Cluster.Ìý Her research explores the gendered experiences of reproductive, sexual, and menstrual health.Ìý She co-founded the International Endometriosis Social Research Network.

Professor Emeritus Elaine Denny, whose work centres on endometriosis care

Professor Emeritus Elaine Denny

Professor of Health Sociology

Elaine has undertaken over twenty years of sociological research on endometriosis in the United Kingdom and is a national expert on women’s experiences of the condition. She has published work on women’s experience of IVF, the experience of endometriosis, and on the occupation of nursing.